JERKO SKRAČIĆ - CROATIAN WRITER IN THE SHADOW OF MEMORY (THE SHORT STORIES "THE SUNNY ISLANDS")

U ovome je članku predstavljena zbirka novela Osunčani otoci Jerka Skračića. Autor najprije predstavlja dvije novele koje su prethodile toj zbirci iz 1943. godine. Novele, "Braco" i "Kolporter" ukazuje na dvije dominantne odrednice Skračićeve buduće novelistike: obitelj kao sadržaj i dramatsku strukturu sadržaja. Zbirka Osunčani otoci ima tri razdjela. U prvome ("Sjene uspomena") J. Skračić u ja-formi donosi sjećanja iz svog djetinjstva. U drugom razdjelu ("Osunčani otoci"), u novelama "jednog dana", Skračić piše o događajima i trenutnim krizama svijesti usamljenih ljudi na Kornatskim otocima. Treći razdio ("Selo u brizi") romaneskne su, štoviše dramatske, priče iz obiteljskog života u jednom zatvorenom seoskom svijetu. Novele ova dva razdjela napisane su u trećem licu. Jedan dio novela J. Skračića strukturiran je u skladu s glavnim teorijskim postulatima toga tipa proze. Izvjestan je broj priča, međutim, komponiran na romanesknoj, vremenski duljoj, matrici. Razlog je tomu dramatska psihološka situacija pojedinih likova, poglavito naglašena obiteljskim odnosima te stajalištu obitelji spram seoskoj sredini. J. Skračić kao pisac, a po uzoru na velike francuske i ruske noveliste, ostaje nepristranim svjedokom događanja. No ne može se ne uočiti njegova empatija sa sviješću likova u krizi, ali ni "tužni i ironični" pogled na svijet u kome žive.This paper presents a collection of short stories entitled "The Sunny Islands" written by Jerko Skračić. The author first deals with two short stories which preceded the collection from 1943. The short stories "Braco" and "Kolporter" point out at two dominant characteristics of Skračić\u27s future literary work: the family theme and the dramatic structure of the theme. The collection "The Sunny Islands" consists of three parts. In the first part ("The Shadows of Memories" – "Sjene uspomena"), Skračić evokes his childhood memories in the style of first-person narrative. In the second part ("The Sunny Islands" – "Osunčani otoci"), in one-day short stories, J. Skračić describes the events and writes about the crisis of consciousness of the lonely people on the Kornati Islands. The third part ("The Worried Village" – "Selo u brizi") are romanesque, moreover, dramatic stories from a family life in a closed village world. The short stories in the latter two sections are written in the style of third person narrative. One part of Skračić\u27s short stories is structured in accordance with the main theoretical postulates of this type of prose. Some of them, however, are composed on a romanesque, time wise longer, matrix. The reason for this is the dramatic, psychological situation of the characters, especially emphasised in the family relationships and the family attitude to the rural surroundings. J. Skračić as a writer, drawing on the great French and Russian novelists, remains an impartial witness to the events. However, his empathy for the consciousness crisis of the characters cannot remain unnoticed as well as his "sad and ironic" view of the world in which they live